Fitness

How To Flat Iron Natural Hair In 3 Easy Steps (Without Damage)

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If you have natural curls (types 2B-4C), you must have played around with the idea of shocking everyone by straightening your locks at least once. What you need is a comprehensive guide to flat iron natural hair. That way, you can have straight locks for a bit without damaging your natural curl structure or hair health. Keep reading to clear out any misconceptions you may have about straightening your natural hair. Scroll down now!

In This Article

How To Flat Iron Natural Hair Without Causing Heat Damage

Step 1: Prepare To Heat Up Your Natural Hair

The first step before you flat iron your hair is to prep it. This step protects your hair from damage.

  • Wash Your Hair: It is a good idea to wash your hair before you straighten it. This ensures that your hair is clean and free of leftover products, scalp build-up, and dirt.
  • Condition Your Hair: It is important to use a conditioner after you wash your hair. Apply it throughout the length of your hair, avoiding the roots. It replenishes moisture and strengthens your hair.
  • Use A Heat Protectant: Apply a heat protectant (serum or spray) before you blow-dry and straighten your hair. These products usually contain silicones that form a protective coating on the hair strands. Thus, they protect the hair from high temperatures, which can damage the hair. It is recommended to use a heat protectant on damp hair to lock in the moisture.
  • Dry Your Hair Properly: It is good to air-dry your hair as this minimizes the exposure to the damaging effects of heat from the blowdryer and flat iron. If your hair is on the thicker side or you are in a hurry, you can partially blow-dry your hair at low or medium settings. But, try to limit the use of blowdryer as much as possible.

Step 2: Straightening Your Hair

  • Divide Your Hair Into Sections: Before you start straightening your hair with a flat iron, divide it into small sections (not more than an inch thick). This helps in getting smooth, sleek locks as working in smaller sections is more effective, especially if you have thick hair. You can use clips to secure the hair in place.
  • Brush Each Section Before Straightening: Brush the hair with a wide-toothed comb or paddle brush before straightening it. You can use a detangling brush to remove knots without breaking or damaging the hair.
  • Choose The Right Temperature Settings: Adjust the heat setting of the flat iron based on the thickness and texture of your hair – lower settings if you have fine hair, and higher temperatures settings for thick, coarse hair.
  • Technique: The most important aspect that helps in effectively straightening your natural hair is the technique.

a. Once you have divided the hair into smaller sections and decided on the temperature setting, you must ensure that you run the hair between the flat iron plates at a uniform speed. This comes with practice and is dependent on your hair.

b. Start at the root of your hair and gently run the flat iron down to its tips.

c. Press the plates for 3-5 seconds as you slowly move along the length of your hair for even and uniform hair straightening. Maintain consistent pressure the entire time.

d. Repeat the process until you get sleek, pin-straight hair. Make sure you don’t pass the straightener more than 3 times through the same section of hair to prevent heat damage.

e. Keep in mind that it is a time-consuming process, so take short breaks to prevent arm fatigue.

Step 3: How To Protect Natural Hair From Damage?

  • Use a good-quality flat iron. Use a 100% ceramic flat iron. The ceramic coating helps in even heat distribution without damaging your hair.
  • Apply a serum, smoothening balm, or hairspray to keep the hair straight for longer.
  • Use a silk wrap to keep your hair looking fresh and frizz-free. This can help in reducing the number of touch-ups.
  • Limit the number of times you straighten your hair. Overexposure to heat can damage your hair, leaving it looking dull, dry, and lifeless. In the long run, you might even lose your natural curl pattern.
  • Do not flat-iron damp hair to avoid bubble hair.
  • Get regular trims to remove split ends.
  • Do not use oils before you flat iron your hair as they may weigh your hair down.

Straightening natural hair with a flat iron takes patience, time, and knowledge to master. Unlike straight and wavy hair, natural hair takes longer to straighten. And because of its coily nature, you should take the right care steps to prevent it from getting damaged due to the heat. The coily nature of natural hair prevents the scalp’s natural oil from moisturizing the hair strands, leaving them dry. So if you flat iron your natural hair without taking any precautions, you may damage it further. Scroll up to read through the care tips mentioned above, such as using minimum heat to prevent damage and using a heat protectant.

Frequently Asked Questions

What temperature should you flat iron natural hair?

Do not go beyond 150°C (302°F) to flat iron natural hair as it will damage your tresses and leave them dry.

What is the difference between silk press and flat iron?

A flat iron is a tool to straighten hair, whereas a silk press is a technique that uses multiple tools, including flat iron, to make hair voluminous, radiant, and silky.

How long does the effect of flat iron on natural hair last?

The effects of a flat iron on natural hair last for about a few days if you use the right holding creams and hairsprays. Once you wash your hair, its effects wear off.

How often should you flat iron natural hair?

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Once a month. Frequent flat ironing natural hair can cause heat damage, ruining natural hair structure, leaving it dry and breakage-prone.

Key Takeaways

  • Preparing your natural hair before using a flat iron to straighten it can protect it from damage.
  • Dividing the hair into small sections helps in getting smooth, sleek locks.
  • Avoid passing the straightener more than three times through the same section of hair to prevent heat damage.

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Annie Jangam

Annie Jangam is a researcher-turned-content writer. She enjoys dissecting complex clinical studies and shuffling through the scientific jargon to make… more

Dr. Shruti Chavan

(MBBS)Dr. Shruti Chavan is a consulting dermatologist at Dr.Sheth’s Skin and Hair Clinic since 6 years. She is a co-committee… more

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